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A
diamond's culet is the point
on the bottom of a diamond's
pavilion. A diamond's culet
may be pointed or it may be
blunted with a small facet.
The culet facet can vary in
size. This culet's size determines
the grade that the culet is
assigned.
When searching for your diamond
you should choose a diamond
within this range:
-
Pointed
-
No culet
-
Very Small
-
Small
-
Medium.
Diamonds that possess culet
sizes in these ranges are within
the standards allowed to receive
highest grade of Ideal, AGS
cut grade 0 as defined by the
AGS. Diamonds within these ranges
do not have culets that are
visible to the naked eye when
viewed from of the top of a
diamond through the table facet.
Diamonds that have culet facets
that are large to extremely
large are less desirable because
the culet facet may be visible
to the naked eye when viewed
through the table facet. Large
culets are common in diamonds
that were cut in the early part
of this century. They are often
referred to as Old European
or Old Mine Cut Diamonds. Large
culets may also indicate the
culet is chipped or broken off.
Below is GIA's and other gemological
laboratories' list of abbreviations
used on diamond certifications
that grade the condition of
a diamond's culet.
-
N, NO, NON, - No Culet
-
P, PO, PN, PNT, - Pointed
-
VS, VSM, VRSM, - Very Small
-
S, SM, SML, - Small
-
M, ME, MD, MM, - Medium
-
L, LA, LG, - Large
-
VL, VLG, VRLG, - Very Large
-
EL, EX, EXLG, - Extremely
Large
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